Definitions

chéng (noun) procedure; process
chéng (noun) journey; distance
chéng (noun) rule; formula

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "unit of measurement". The meaning later shifted to "rule", "procedure", "sequence", and "journey".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 程, which has retained its traditional form without simplification, is structurally composed of the semantic component 禾, denoting grain, combined with the phonetic and semantic component 呈, which carries connotations of presenting or submitting. Its original etymology points to a specific, measured quantity, particularly a fixed measure of grain, from which its core conceptual foundation of measurement, regulation, and standard was established. Over time, this concrete notion of a measured unit naturally extended into more abstract domains, giving rise to meanings such as a rule, a standard procedure, or the ordered steps of a process. Further semantic development saw it applied to the idea of a measured distance or length of a journey, as in 路程, thereby integrating both temporal and spatial dimensions of a planned or measured course. This logical progression from a tangible standard of measure to abstract concepts of order, method, and distance demonstrates the character's coherent conceptual evolution within the language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个序很简单。

Zhège chéngxù hěn jiǎndān.

This program is very simple.

学习是一个漫长的过

Xuéxí shì yīgè màncháng de guòchéng.

Learning is a long process.

他是一位软件工师。

Tā shì yī wèi ruǎnjiàn gōngchéngshī.

He is a software engineer.

这门课非常受欢迎。

Zhè mén kèchéng fēicháng shòu huānyíng.

This course is very popular.

我的日安排得很满。

Wǒ de rìchéng ānpái dé hěn mǎn.

My schedule is very full.

我们必须遵守公司的章

Wǒmen bìxū zūnshǒu gōngsī de zhāngchéng.

We must abide by the company's rules.

这是一个控的电话交换机。

Zhè shì yīgè chéngkòng de diànhuà jiāohuàn jī.

This is a program-controlled telephone exchange.

人生旅中的每个阶段都值得纪念。

Rénshēng lǚchéng zhōng de měi gè jiēduàn dōu zhídé jìniàn.

Every stage in the journey of life is worth commemorating.