Definitions

(adverb) extremely; utmost
(noun) pole; endpoint

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 极 (jí) consists of the wood radical 木 (mù) on the left and the phonetic component 及 (jí, to reach) on the right. Its traditional form, 極, uses the phonetic 亟, meaning “urgency” or “extreme.” Originally, it referred to the highest ridgepole in a wooden building, hence the wood radical. From this literal peak, its meaning extended metaphorically to denote the highest point, absolute limit, or furthest extremity of any concept or space. Today, it is commonly used as an adverb meaning “extremely” or “utmost,” and as a noun for geographical poles.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

光很美丽。

Jíguāng hěn měilì.

The aurora is very beautiful.

有北熊。

Běijí yǒu běijíxióng.

The North Pole has polar bears.

这个游戏好玩。

Zhège yóuxì jí hǎowán.

This game is extremely fun.

其努力地工作。

Tā jíqí nǔlì de gōngzuò.

He works extremely hard.

是冰冻大陆。

Nánjí shì bīngdòng dàlù.

The South Pole is a frozen continent.

限运动需要勇气。

Jíxiàn yùndòng xūyào yǒngqì.

Extreme sports require courage.

她对音乐其热爱。

Tā duì yīnyuè jíqí rè'ài.

She has an extreme passion for music.

端条件下,实验才能成功。

Zài jíduān tiáojiàn xià, shíyàn cái néng chénggōng.

Under extreme conditions, the experiment can succeed.