Definitions

(adverb) extremely; utmost
(noun) pole; endpoint

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "极", derived from its traditional form "極", originates from an architectural context where it denoted the ridgepole or highest beam of a wooden structure, a meaning clearly reflected in its composition with the "木" radical for wood and the "亟" component suggesting a culminating point. This concrete reference to a physical apex provided the foundation for its early semantic range, encompassing ideas of a summit or limit, which gradually expanded to include geographical poles such as the North and South Poles, as well as abstract notions of extremity or the utmost degree. The structural evolution of the character saw the replacement of "亟" with "及" in its simplified form, altering its phonetic aspect while maintaining the inherent concept of reaching a terminal point. Over time, the meaning of "极" broadened further into philosophical and superlative contexts, representing ultimate limits or extremes, thereby illustrating a continuous shift from tangible architectural elements to more generalized expressions of boundaries and maxima within the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

光很美丽。

Jíguāng hěn měilì.

The aurora is very beautiful.

有北熊。

Běijí yǒu běijíxióng.

The North Pole has polar bears.

这个游戏好玩。

Zhège yóuxì jí hǎowán.

This game is extremely fun.

其努力地工作。

Tā jíqí nǔlì de gōngzuò.

He works extremely hard.

是冰冻大陆。

Nánjí shì bīngdòng dàlù.

The South Pole is a frozen continent.

限运动需要勇气。

Jíxiàn yùndòng xūyào yǒngqì.

Extreme sports require courage.

她对音乐其热爱。

Tā duì yīnyuè jíqí rè'ài.

She has an extreme passion for music.

端条件下,实验才能成功。

Zài jíduān tiáojiàn xià, shíyàn cái néng chénggōng.

Under extreme conditions, the experiment can succeed.