Definitions

(noun) garbage; waste

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "圾" is structured with the earth radical "土" combined with the phonetic component "及", which historically guided its pronunciation. Originally, this character carried connotations of peril or instability, as evidenced in classical writings where it described hazardous conditions or precarious edges. Over time, its standalone semantic value diminished, and it became predominantly embedded in the binomial term "垃圾", where it contributes to the meaning of refuse or waste. This semantic shift from representing danger to denoting rubbish illustrates a recontextualization of the character's use, while its graphical form has remained consistent across periods.

Example Sentences Hide

地上有垃

Dìshàng yǒu lājī.

There is garbage on the ground.

不要乱扔垃

Bùyào luàn rēng lājī.

Don't litter.

需要分类。

Lājī xūyào fēnlèi.

Garbage needs to be sorted.

他每天倒垃

Tā měitiān dǎo lājī.

He takes out the garbage every day.

车来收垃了。

Lājīchē lái shōu lājī le.

The garbage truck came to collect the garbage.

我们应该减少垃的产生。

Wǒmen yīnggāi jiǎnshǎo lājī de chǎnshēng.

We should reduce the generation of garbage.

分类对环境保护很重要。

Lājī fēnlèi duì huánjìng bǎohù hěn zhòngyào.

Garbage sorting is very important for environmental protection.

在处理垃时,我们必须遵守相关规定。

Zài chǔlǐ lājī shí, wǒmen bìxū zūnshǒu xiāngguān guīdìng.

When handling garbage, we must comply with relevant regulations.