Definitions

zhǔ (noun) master; owner; host
zhǔ (adjective) main; principal
zhǔ (noun) Lord; God
zhǔ (verb) to indicate; to signify

Etymology

Pictograph of a memorial tablet used for spiritual rituals, similar to .

About

The character "主" derives from an early pictograph of a flame on a lamp, conveying the idea of a central light source, with its structure conventionalized into a dot positioned above the component "王". Originally denoting the flame or wick of a lamp, its meaning expanded from this concrete reference to embody the person occupying a central role, such as a master or host, and subsequently gained the adjectival sense of "main" or "primary". This semantic shift from a physical object to concepts of authority and centrality marks the character's adaptation within the linguistic system.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

人非常好客。

Zhǔrén fēicháng hàokè.

The host is very hospitable.

这是我的要目标。

Zhè shì wǒ de zhǔyào mùbiāo.

This is my primary goal.

张和平解决争端。

Tā zhǔzhāng hépíng jiějué zhēngduān.

She advocates for a peaceful resolution to the dispute.

这次会议要由他负责。

Zhè cì huìyì zhǔyào yóu tā fùzé.

He is primarily responsible for this meeting.

他才是这个项目的导者。

Tā cái shì zhège xiàngmù de zhǔdǎo zhě.

He is actually the leader of this project.

我们必须掌握自己的命运。

Wǒmen bìxū zhǎngwò zìjǐ de mìngyùn.

We must take control of our own destiny.

这位教授要研究中国古代史。

Zhè wèi jiàoshòu zhǔyào yánjiū Zhōngguó gǔdài shǐ.

This professor primarily researches ancient Chinese history.

这场慈善晚会由她持。

Zhè chǎng císhàn wǎnhuì yóu tā zhǔchí.

This charity gala is hosted by her.