Definitions

(noun) earth; ground; land; place
de (particle) structural particle used before verb; adjective to link with preceding modifier

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 地, meaning "earth" or "ground", is etymologically composed of the semantic component 土 (soil) combined with the phonetic component 也, which in its traditional form remains structurally identical. Its earliest meanings were concrete, denoting the physical land or soil beneath one's feet, in clear conceptual opposition to 天 (sky). Over time, its semantic scope broadened to encompass more abstract territorial and spatial concepts, such as "region" or "place", while still retaining its core reference to the terrestrial realm. The character's construction consistently reflects this fundamental association with earth through its primary radical.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他慢慢走。

Tā màn màn de zǒu.

He walks slowly.

我们喜欢这个方。

Wǒmen xǐhuān zhège dìfāng.

We like this place.

她高兴笑了。

Tā gāoxìng de xiào le.

She smiled happily.

球是美丽的。

Dìqiú shì měilì de.

The Earth is beautiful.

他仔细阅读了那本书。

Tā zǐxì de yuèdú le nà běn shū.

He carefully read that book.

在寒冷的冬天,大被雪覆盖。

Zài hánlěng de dōngtiān, dàdì bèi xuě fùgài.

In the cold winter, the land is covered by snow.

当我们到达目的时,天已经黑了。

Dāng wǒmen dàodá mùdìdì shí, tiān yǐjīng hēi le.

When we arrived at the destination, it was already dark.

他毫不犹豫接受了这个挑战。

Tā háo bù yóuyù de jiēshòu le zhège tiǎozhàn.

He accepted the challenge without hesitation.