Definitions

to promote; to reward

Etymology

About

A phono-semantic compound, expresses the notions of transferring, promoting, or bestowing. The left-hand semantic radical, (bèi) 'cowry shell', categorizes the character in the domain of wealth, valuables, and transactions, while the right-hand component (yě) provides the sound. The original sense was the shifting or transferring of items of value; later, the definition broadened to encompass rewarding a subordinate or promoting someone in rank or status. This coupling of wealth distribution with hierarchical promotion reflects the economic and administrative applications of the cowry shell radical in classical contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern