Definitions

zhì (noun) quality; nature
zhì (noun) substance; material
zhì (verb) to question; to interrogate
zhì (verb) to pawn; to pledge

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 质, traditionally written as 質, derives from early practices of securing transactions, with its components 貝 indicating shell money and 斦 implying a balance or weight, thus originally denoting a pledge or collateral where goods were weighed. From this concrete sense of a material guarantee, the term gradually broadened to encompass the intrinsic nature or quality of things, referring to their fundamental substance. Later, it developed additional meanings related to interrogation and verification, as in questioning the core attributes of a matter, demonstrating a semantic extension from physical assurance to abstract assessment.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个量很好。

Zhège zhìliàng hěn hǎo.

This quality is very good.

生活很丰富。

Wùzhì shēnghuó hěn fēngfù.

Material life is very abundant.

他的本是善良的。

Tā de běnzhì shì shànliáng de.

His nature is kind.

疑他的决定。

Wǒ zhìyí tā de juédìng.

I question his decision.

提高员工素很重要。

Tígāo yuángōng sùzhì hěn zhòngyào.

Improving staff quality is very important.

量变会引起变。

Liàngbiàn huì yǐnqǐ zhìbiàn.

Quantitative change will lead to qualitative change.

议员对政府进行了询。

Yìyuán duì zhèngfǔ jìnxíngle zhìxún.

The parliamentarian interrogated the government.

科学家通过实验验证物的化学性

Kēxuéjiā tōngguò shíyàn yànzhèng wùzhì de huàxué xìngzhì.

Scientists verify the chemical properties of matter through experiments.