Definitions

shí (numeral) ten; 10

Etymology

A single vertical line, representing one set of ten. Analagous to the archaic characters 廿 (twenty) and (thirty). Possibly originally a picture of a needle, now written as .

About

The character "十" originated as a straightforward depiction of the number ten, possibly evolving from a basic tally or cross mark. Its form, composed of a single horizontal line crossed by a vertical one, has seen minimal alteration throughout its history, maintaining its identity as a core numeral. Beyond its primary numerical value, the character has developed additional layers of meaning, often symbolizing wholeness or perfection when incorporated into multi-character words and idiomatic expressions, thus broadening its application within the language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我今年岁了。

Wǒ jīnnián shí suì le.

I am ten years old now.

这本书元钱。

Zhè běn shū shí yuán qián.

This book costs ten yuan.

他走了分钟。

Tā zǒu le shí fēnzhōng.

He walked for ten minutes.

现在时间是点。

Xiànzài shíjiān shì shí diǎn.

The current time is ten o'clock.

我有个苹果。

Wǒ yǒu shí gè píngguǒ.

I have ten apples.

分感谢你的帮助。

Shífēn gǎnxiè nǐ de bāngzhù.

Thank you very much for your help.

这个城市有条主要街道。

Zhège chéngshì yǒu shí tiáo zhǔyào jiēdào.

This city has ten main streets.

在过去的年里,中国发生了巨大变化。

Zài guòqù de shí nián lǐ, Zhōngguó fāshēng le jùdà biànhuà.

In the past ten years, China has undergone great changes.