Definitions
(noun)
scholar; learned person
(noun)
soldier; serviceman
(noun)
specialist worker
Etymology
Pictograph of the head of an axe. Used to represent a soldier.
About
The character "士" derives from an early pictographic representation of a weapon, reflecting its original meaning as a warrior or military officer within the social hierarchy. Its simple structure, often analyzed as a single unified form, belies a complex historical journey where the term's reference shifted from martial prowess to denote a lower-ranking noble class responsible for both administrative duties and battlefield leadership. Through the influence of Confucian thought, the concept of the "士" was fundamentally reoriented towards ethical integrity and scholarly achievement, becoming synonymous with an ideal gentleman who pursued moral cultivation and public service. This scholarly dimension dominated during the imperial era, where "士" identified the literati who entered governance through civil examinations. Today, the character embodies this dual heritage, functioning in modern compounds to indicate both military personnel and individuals with advanced academic or professional standing.
Etymology Hide
Example Sentences Hide
这位士兵很勇敢。
女士优先是礼貌。
他获得了学士学位。
护士照顾病人很细心。
绅士风度很重要。
战士们保卫了国家。
这位博士的研究很有价值。
各界人士都参加了会议。