Definitions

shì (noun) scholar; learned person
shì (noun) soldier; serviceman
shì (noun) specialist worker

Etymology

Pictograph of the head of an axe. Used to represent a soldier.

About

The character "士" originated in early Chinese society as a designation for a warrior or a man capable of bearing arms, its etymology connected to martial strength and duty. Structurally, the character is composed of two horizontal strokes positioned above a vertical stroke that connects them. Over centuries, its meaning shifted from a primarily military context to denote a member of the lower aristocracy during the Zhou dynasty, often involved in administrative functions, and later, through the influence of Confucian philosophy, it came to represent an educated gentleman or scholar dedicated to ethical principles and public service.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这位兵很勇敢。

Zhè wèi shìbīng hěn yǒnggǎn.

This soldier is very brave.

优先是礼貌。

Nǚshì yōuxiān shì lǐmào.

Ladies first is polite.

他获得了学学位。

Tā huòdé le xuéshì xuéwèi.

He obtained a bachelor's degree.

照顾病人很细心。

Hùshì zhàogù bìngrén hěn xìxīn.

Nurses take care of patients very carefully.

风度很重要。

Shēnshì fēngdù hěn zhòngyào.

Gentlemanly manners are important.

们保卫了国家。

Zhànshìmen bǎowèi le guójiā.

The warriors defended the country.

这位博的研究很有价值。

Zhè wèi bóshì de yánjiū hěn yǒu jiàzhí.

This doctor's research is very valuable.

各界人都参加了会议。

Gèjiè rénshì dōu cānjiā le huìyì.

People from all walks of life attended the meeting.