Definitions

jīn (noun) catty (Chinese unit of weight); 500g in mainland China; 600g in Taiwan; 604g in Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore

Etymology

Pictograph of an adze for carving wood.

About

The character "斤" derives from an early pictogram depicting a curved-blade axe or adze, a common tool in ancient times, and its structure remains a single, indivisible unit in its modern form. Originally representing the tool itself, the meaning of "斤" shifted over centuries to denote a standard unit of weight, the Chinese catty, a transition probably influenced by the axe's common use and standardized mass. Today, it is used almost exclusively for this measurement, while its original sense as a tool has become obsolete.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条鱼重三

Zhè tiáo yú zhòng sān jīn.

This fish weighs three jin.

我买了五苹果。

Wǒ mǎi le wǔ jīn píngguǒ.

I bought five jin of apples.

西瓜一多少钱?

Xīguā yī jīn duōshǎo qián?

How much is one jin of watermelon?

苹果每五块钱。

Píngguǒ měi jīn wǔ kuài qián.

Apples are five yuan per jin.

昨天晚上我买了三排骨。

Zuótiān wǎnshang wǒ mǎi le sān jīn páigǔ.

Last night I bought three jin of pork ribs.

做这道汤需要一冬瓜。

Zuò zhè dào tāng xūyào yī jīn dōngguā.

Making this soup requires one jin of winter melon.

如果便宜点,我就买十

Rúguǒ piányi diǎn, wǒ jiù mǎi shí jīn.

If it's a bit cheaper, I'll buy ten jin.

请帮我把这些土豆称一下,看看有几

Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ zhèxiē tǔdòu chēng yīxià, kànkan yǒu jǐ jīn.

Please help me weigh these potatoes to see how many jin there are.