Definitions

xīn (adjective) happy; joyous; delighted

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "欣" has consistently expressed the concept of joy or gladness throughout its historical usage, with its etymology reflected in the structural combination of the components "斤" and "欠". The element "斤" originally represented a tool such as an axe, while "欠" depicted a figure with an open mouth, conveying an idea of breath or expression, so their union suggests an audible or exhalative manifestation of delight. This semantic core of pleased contentment has remained unchanged over time, with the character reliably employed in classical and modern contexts to denote appreciation or heartfelt happiness, maintaining its original form without significant structural evolution.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我很赏他的画。

Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng tā de huà.

I really appreciate his painting.

孩子们喜地打开了礼物。

Háizimen xīnxǐ de dǎkāile lǐwù.

The children opened the gift with joy.

然接受了我们的邀请。

Tā xīnrán jiēshòule wǒmen de yāoqǐng.

He gladly accepted our invitation.

听到这个好消息,她感到十分慰。

Tīngdào zhège hǎo xiāoxi, tā gǎndào shífēn xīnwèi.

Hearing this good news, she felt very gratified.

我们怀着慰的心情观看了演出。

Wǒmen huáizhe xīnwèi de xīnqíng guānkànle yǎnchū.

We watched the performance with a feeling of gratification.

赏自然美景能让人心情愉悦。

Xīnshǎng zìrán měijǐng néng ràng rén xīnqíng yúyuè.

Appreciating the beauty of nature can make people feel happy.

他对自己取得的进步感到慰。

Tā duì zìjǐ qǔdé de jìnbù gǎndào xīnwèi.

He felt gratified with the progress he had made.

闻贵公司业务蒸蒸日上,我们感到由衷的高兴。

Xīn wén guì gōngsī yèwù zhēngzhēngrìshàng, wǒmen gǎndào yóuzhōng de gāoxìng.

We are sincerely delighted to hear that your company's business is thriving.