Definitions

Ōu (noun) Europe
ōu (particle) used for transliteration

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "vomit". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 欧 (traditional: 歐) is a phono-semantic compound. The right side features the radical 欠 (qiàn), which depicts an open mouth or the act of exhaling, providing the semantic category. The left side is the phonetic component 区 (qū), meaning "region", with its traditional form being the more complex 區. Originally, 欧 meant to vomit or expel something from the mouth, directly drawing on the imagery of the 欠 radical. This physical sense is now archaic. In modern Chinese, the character serves almost entirely as a phonetic loan. It is used to transliterate the first syllable of "Europe", becoming the standard abbreviation for the continent and its culture, and is also a moderately common surname.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

洲有很多国家。

Ōuzhōu yǒu hěnduō guójiā.

Europe has many countries.

元是洲的货币。

Ōuyuán shì Ōuzhōu de huòbì.

The Euro is the currency of Europe.

我喜欢洲的风景。

Wǒ xǐhuān Ōuzhōu de fēngjǐng.

I like the scenery of Europe.

他计划明年去洲旅行。

Tā jìhuà míngnián qù Ōuzhōu lǚxíng.

He plans to travel to Europe next year.

洲文化历史悠久而丰富。

Ōuzhōu wénhuà lìshǐ yōujiǔ ér fēngfù.

European culture has a long and rich history.

这家公司主要面向洲市场。

Zhè jiā gōngsī zhǔyào miànxiàng Ōuzhōu shìchǎng.

This company mainly targets the European market.

盟由多个洲国家组成。

Ōuméng yóu duō gè Ōuzhōu guójiā zǔchéng.

The European Union is composed of many European countries.

洲文艺复兴对世界影响深远。

Ōuzhōu wényì fùxīng duì shìjiè yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.

The European Renaissance had a profound impact on the world.