Definitions

Ōu (noun) Europe
ōu (particle) used for transliteration

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "vomit". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "欧" originates from its traditional form "歐", which is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the phonetic component "區" suggesting its sound and the semantic component "欠" often associated with breath or an open mouth. This structure points to its initial use as a character representing sounds, specifically the act of vomiting, a meaning now carried by a variant character "嘔". Over time, "歐" was adopted primarily as a surname within China. Its most significant semantic shift occurred when it was borrowed as a phonetic loan to transliterate foreign terms, most notably becoming the standard first character in the Chinese exonym for Europe, "Ōuzhōu". This application as a syllable in geographical and personal transliterations effectively became its dominant modern function, overshadowing its original meaning.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

洲有很多国家。

Ōuzhōu yǒu hěnduō guójiā.

Europe has many countries.

元是洲的货币。

Ōuyuán shì Ōuzhōu de huòbì.

The Euro is the currency of Europe.

我喜欢洲的风景。

Wǒ xǐhuān Ōuzhōu de fēngjǐng.

I like the scenery of Europe.

他计划明年去洲旅行。

Tā jìhuà míngnián qù Ōuzhōu lǚxíng.

He plans to travel to Europe next year.

洲文化历史悠久而丰富。

Ōuzhōu wénhuà lìshǐ yōujiǔ ér fēngfù.

European culture has a long and rich history.

这家公司主要面向洲市场。

Zhè jiā gōngsī zhǔyào miànxiàng Ōuzhōu shìchǎng.

This company mainly targets the European market.

盟由多个洲国家组成。

Ōuméng yóu duō gè Ōuzhōu guójiā zǔchéng.

The European Union is composed of many European countries.

洲文艺复兴对世界影响深远。

Ōuzhōu wényì fùxīng duì shìjiè yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.

The European Renaissance had a profound impact on the world.