Definitions

ōu bubble; froth
òu to steep; to macerate

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "沤", with its traditional form "漚", is structurally composed of the water radical on the left and the phonetic component "区" or "區" on the right, which aligns it with liquid-based processes and indicates its pronunciation. Etymologically, it originates from the concept of soaking or steeping in water, as seen in early applications like the retting of plant fibers to separate them. Over time, its meaning extended to include any prolonged immersion that results in fermentation or decomposition, such as in the preparation of agricultural compost, while also occasionally denoting the bubbling or foaming action of water. The simplification process modified the phonetic element from "區" to "区", yet the character's core semantic association with water immersion has persisted throughout its usage history.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern