Definitions

yǐn (verb) to drink
yìn (verb) to give water to animals

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a person with an open mouth () drinking from a wine vessel (). also represents the sound. The (wine) component and the open mouth was later reanalyzed as (eat).

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character "飲", denoting the action of drinking, structurally combines the "食" radical, which pertains to food or consumption, with the component "欠", often interpreted as a person with an open mouth, creating an etymological basis that associates nourishment with the intake of liquids. Originally focused on the physical act of drinking, its semantic scope widened to include the consumption of alcoholic drinks and later adopted metaphorical dimensions, such as in the compound "饮恨", where it implies harboring or absorbing negative emotions. The simplified form "饮" retains the "欠" component while replacing the full "食" with its condensed radical form "饣", thus preserving the conceptual link to consumption through a modified graphical structure.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢喝料。

Wǒ xǐhuān hē yǐnliào.

I like to drink beverages.

酒过量。

Tā yǐn jiǔ guòliàng.

He drinks too much alcohol.

食要健康。

Yǐnshí yào jiànkāng.

Diet should be healthy.

我们用干净的水。

Wǒmen yǐnyòng gānjìng de shuǐ.

We drink clean water.

这家餐厅食很好。

Zhè jiā cāntīng yǐnshí hěn hǎo.

This restaurant has very good food and drink.

他建议多水。

Tā jiànyì duō yǐn shuǐ.

He suggests drinking more water.

酒后不能开车。

Yǐn jiǔ hòu bù néng kāi chē.

You cannot drive after drinking alcohol.

他们正在举行酒比赛。

Tāmen zhèngzài jǔxíng yǐn jiǔ bǐsài.

They are holding a drinking competition.