Definitions

(adjective) hungry
(noun) hunger; famine

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "饥" originates from the traditional forms "飢" and "饑", which historically represented distinct but related concepts of food scarcity, with "飢" constructed from the "食" radical and the phonetic component "几" to denote personal hunger, while "饑" incorporated "幾" alongside "食" to indicate a broader, more severe famine. Over time, the semantic differentiation between these characters became less rigid, and they were often used interchangeably in classical texts, reflecting a convergence in their meanings. The modern simplified form "饥" retains the essential connection to food through the simplified radical "饣" from "食" and preserves "几" as its phonetic element, effectively unifying the notions of individual appetite and collective shortage into a single character that has maintained its core association with deprivation of nourishment throughout its evolution.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我饿了,有点饿。

Wǒ è le, yǒudiǎn jī'è.

I'm hungry, feeling a bit hungry.

长时间的饿对健康有害。

Cháng shíjiān de jī'è duì jiànkāng yǒu hài.

Prolonged hunger is harmful to health.

战争导致那个国家发生荒。

Zhànzhēng dǎozhì nàgè guójiā fāshēng jīhuāng.

The war caused a famine in that country.

那场旱灾使许多人处于寒交迫之中。

Nà chǎng hànzāi shǐ xǔduō rén chǔyú jī hán jiāo pò zhī zhōng.

That drought left many people suffering from hunger and cold.

不择食的时候,人们什么都吃。

Jī bù zé shí de shíhou, rénmen shénme dōu chī.

When one is starving, one will eat anything.

我们必须关注全球的饿与贫困问题。

Wǒmen bìxū guānzhù quánqiú de jī'è yǔ pínkùn wèntí.

We must pay attention to global issues of hunger and poverty.

肠辘辘的他赶紧吃了一碗面。

Jīcháng lùlù de tā gǎnjǐn chīle yī wǎn miàn.

His stomach growling with hunger, he quickly ate a bowl of noodles.

历史上,严重的馑往往引发社会动荡。

Lìshǐ shàng, yánzhòng de jījǐn wǎngwǎng yǐnfā shèhuì dòngdàng.

Historically, severe famine often leads to social unrest.