Definitions

duǒ (classifier) classifier for flowers; clouds
duǒ (noun) flower
duǒ (noun) earlobe

Etymology

Embellishment of the character (grain), with a distinguishing short stroke on the ear of the millet plant to indicate the drooping ear. Based on the original meaning "drooping ear of a grain". The meaning later shifted to "flower" and "earlobe".

About

The character "朵" originated as a pictograph that depicted a drooping flower or bud hanging from a plant, a form which over time became stylized into its current structure consisting of the top component, an abstraction of the blossom, positioned above the element for "tree" or "wood" (木). This original pictorial meaning directly informs its enduring use as a noun referring to a flower or bud. Its structural composition, however, also led to a fundamental semantic extension where the character evolved into a highly productive measure word, applied not only to flowers but to any object or grouping that suggests a clustered, rounded, or pendulous form, such as clouds or even ears. While the traditional form of the character is identical to the simplified one in this specific case, the conceptual architecture of the character has consistently supported both its literal botanical sense and its broader grammatical function as a classifier.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一红花。

Zhè shì yì duǒ hóng huā.

This is a red flower.

她摘了一花。

Tā zhāi le yì duǒ huā.

She picked a flower.

天上有一白云。

Tiān shàng yǒu yì duǒ bái yún.

There is a white cloud in the sky.

这些花很美丽。

Zhèxiē huāduǒ hěn měilì.

These flowers are very beautiful.

每一云都有不同的形状。

Měi yì duǒ yún dōu yǒu bùtóng de xíngzhuàng.

Every cloud has a different shape.

他轻轻地拿起那玫瑰。

Tā qīngqīng de ná qǐ nà duǒ méiguī.

He gently picked up that rose.

我看到一花,但它已经枯萎了。

Wǒ kàn dào yì duǒ huā, dàn tā yǐjīng kūwěi le.

I saw a flower, but it has already withered.

在春天的花园里,无数鲜花竞相开放。

Zài chūntiān de huāyuán lǐ, wúshù duǒ xiānhuā jìngxiāng kāifàng.

In the spring garden, countless flowers bloom in competition.