Definitions

(adjective) hungry
(noun) hunger; famine

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "饥", representing hunger or famine, is constructed from the semantic component "饣", a simplified form of "食" meaning food, and the phonetic component "几". Its traditional counterparts are "飢", which specifically indicated personal hunger, and "饑", denoting crop failure or widespread famine. Etymologically, the "几" in "飢" served a phonetic role, while the "食" radical anchored the meaning to food and consumption. Over centuries, the semantic distinction between these two traditional characters gradually faded, leading to their merger into the single form "饥", which now encompasses both concepts of individual hunger and large-scale food scarcity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我饿了,有点饿。

Wǒ è le, yǒudiǎn jī'è.

I'm hungry, feeling a bit hungry.

长时间的饿对健康有害。

Cháng shíjiān de jī'è duì jiànkāng yǒu hài.

Prolonged hunger is harmful to health.

战争导致那个国家发生荒。

Zhànzhēng dǎozhì nàgè guójiā fāshēng jīhuāng.

The war caused a famine in that country.

那场旱灾使许多人处于寒交迫之中。

Nà chǎng hànzāi shǐ xǔduō rén chǔyú jī hán jiāo pò zhī zhōng.

That drought left many people suffering from hunger and cold.

不择食的时候,人们什么都吃。

Jī bù zé shí de shíhou, rénmen shénme dōu chī.

When one is starving, one will eat anything.

我们必须关注全球的饿与贫困问题。

Wǒmen bìxū guānzhù quánqiú de jī'è yǔ pínkùn wèntí.

We must pay attention to global issues of hunger and poverty.

肠辘辘的他赶紧吃了一碗面。

Jīcháng lùlù de tā gǎnjǐn chīle yī wǎn miàn.

His stomach growling with hunger, he quickly ate a bowl of noodles.

历史上,严重的馑往往引发社会动荡。

Lìshǐ shàng, yánzhòng de jījǐn wǎngwǎng yǐnfā shèhuì dòngdàng.

Historically, severe famine often leads to social unrest.