Definitions

è (adjective) hungry
è (verb) to be hungry; to starve

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character for hunger, "饿" in its modern form, is a semantic-phonetic compound built from the radical for food or eating, "食" (shí), on the left, combined with "我" (wǒ), meaning "I" or "self", on the right, which primarily provides a phonetic clue. This structure directly links the concept to a personal, physical need for sustenance. Originally, the character denoted a state of severe hunger, often leaning towards starvation or famine, a meaning that has softened in common modern usage to express ordinary hunger. The traditional form, "餓", maintains the same fundamental composition, with the "食" component appearing in its fuller, more complex shape, emphasizing its role as the definitive semantic indicator for all matters related to food and consumption.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我现在饿了。

Wǒ xiànzài è le.

I am hungry now.

他工作后很饿

Tā gōngzuò hòu hěn è.

He is very hungry after work.

饿了,想去吃饭。

Wǒ è le, xiǎng qù chīfàn.

I am hungry and want to go eat.

早上我没吃饭,所以饿了。

Zǎoshang wǒ méi chīfàn, suǒyǐ è le.

I didn't eat breakfast in the morning, so I am hungry.

饿的感觉很难受。

Jī'è de gǎnjué hěn nánshòu.

The feeling of hunger is very uncomfortable.

如果你饿了,就应该吃东西。

Rúguǒ nǐ è le, jiù yīnggāi chī dōngxi.

If you are hungry, you should eat something.

他非常饿,几乎走不动了。

Tā fēicháng è, jīhū zǒu bù dòng le.

He is so hungry that he can barely walk.

尽管他已经饿了很长时间,但他还是决定先完成工作。

Jǐnguǎn tā yǐjīng è le hěn cháng shíjiān, dàn tā háishì juédìng xiān wánchéng gōngzuò.

Although he has been hungry for a long time, he still decided to finish work first.