Definitions

è (adjective) hungry
è (verb) to be hungry; to starve

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "饿", meaning hunger or to be hungry, evolved from its traditional form "餓", which is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the semantic component "食" indicating food and the phonetic component "我" providing pronunciation. This structural logic has been maintained in the simplified version, where the food radical is represented as "饣" while "我" remains unchanged. Historically, the character's meaning has consistently referred to the state of lacking food, and it has not acquired significant additional or divergent meanings over time, remaining narrowly focused on this physical condition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我现在饿了。

Wǒ xiànzài è le.

I am hungry now.

他工作后很饿

Tā gōngzuò hòu hěn è.

He is very hungry after work.

饿了,想去吃饭。

Wǒ è le, xiǎng qù chīfàn.

I am hungry and want to go eat.

早上我没吃饭,所以饿了。

Zǎoshang wǒ méi chīfàn, suǒyǐ è le.

I didn't eat breakfast in the morning, so I am hungry.

饿的感觉很难受。

Jī'è de gǎnjué hěn nánshòu.

The feeling of hunger is very uncomfortable.

如果你饿了,就应该吃东西。

Rúguǒ nǐ è le, jiù yīnggāi chī dōngxi.

If you are hungry, you should eat something.

他非常饿,几乎走不动了。

Tā fēicháng è, jīhū zǒu bù dòng le.

He is so hungry that he can barely walk.

尽管他已经饿了很长时间,但他还是决定先完成工作。

Jǐnguǎn tā yǐjīng è le hěn cháng shíjiān, dàn tā háishì juédìng xiān wánchéng gōngzuò.

Although he has been hungry for a long time, he still decided to finish work first.