Definitions

(pronoun) I; me; my

Etymology

Pictograph of a weapon with a forked blade and long handle. The meaning "I; me" is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "我", which now exclusively means "I" or "me", originally represented a type of ancient halberd or a weapon with serrated blades, a meaning completely lost in its modern usage. Its structure is a cohesive pictograph of this implement, typically analyzed as combining a component showing a hand on the left with the representation of the blade or spearhead on the right. This martial object’s name was phonetically borrowed during the classical period to serve as the first-person pronoun, effectively displacing earlier terms, a common linguistic process where a graph is adopted for its sound rather than its meaning. Over time, this borrowed usage became universal, and the character’s form, which remains identical in both traditional and simplified orthographies, stabilized to denote solely the self, fully shedding its original martial connotation to become the primary grammatical signifier of the individual.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

的名字是小明。

Wǒ de míngzì shì Xiǎo Míng.

My name is Xiaoming.

喜欢吃苹果。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī píngguǒ.

I like to eat apples.

每天去学校。

Wǒ měitiān qù xuéxiào.

I go to school every day.

有一个幸福的家庭。

Wǒ yǒu yīgè xìngfú de jiātíng.

I have a happy family.

们一起学习中文。

Wǒmen yīqǐ xuéxí Zhōngwén.

We study Chinese together.

因为下雨,留在家里。

Yīnwèi xià yǔ, wǒ liú zài jiālǐ.

Because it's raining, I stay at home.

如果有多一点时间,会去旅行。

Rúguǒ wǒ yǒu duō yīdiǎn shíjiān, wǒ huì qù lǚxíng.

If I had more time, I would travel.

虽然已经学了三年中文,但是还需要更多练习。

Suīrán wǒ yǐjīng xuéle sān nián Zhōngwén, dànshì wǒ hái xūyào gèng duō liànxí.

Although I have studied Chinese for three years, I still need more practice.