Definitions

(pronoun) I; me; my

Etymology

Pictograph of a weapon with a forked blade and long handle. The meaning "I; me" is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "我" originated as a pictograph representing a type of halberd or weapon with serrated blades. Its structural composition in both traditional and simplified forms consistently combines the component 手 (hand) on the left with 戈 (dagger-axe) on the right, illustrating a hand gripping a weapon. By the Zhou dynasty, this character had undergone a phonetic loan, ceasing to mean "weapon" and being borrowed exclusively to function as the first-person singular pronoun. This semantic shift from a concrete object to a self-referential term is an example of a common process in the language where characters are repurposed for their sound.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

的名字是小明。

Wǒ de míngzì shì Xiǎo Míng.

My name is Xiaoming.

喜欢吃苹果。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī píngguǒ.

I like to eat apples.

每天去学校。

Wǒ měitiān qù xuéxiào.

I go to school every day.

有一个幸福的家庭。

Wǒ yǒu yīgè xìngfú de jiātíng.

I have a happy family.

们一起学习中文。

Wǒmen yīqǐ xuéxí Zhōngwén.

We study Chinese together.

因为下雨,留在家里。

Yīnwèi xià yǔ, wǒ liú zài jiālǐ.

Because it's raining, I stay at home.

如果有多一点时间,会去旅行。

Rúguǒ wǒ yǒu duō yīdiǎn shíjiān, wǒ huì qù lǚxíng.

If I had more time, I would travel.

虽然已经学了三年中文,但是还需要更多练习。

Suīrán wǒ yǐjīng xuéle sān nián Zhōngwén, dànshì wǒ hái xūyào gèng duō liànxí.

Although I have studied Chinese for three years, I still need more practice.