Definitions

E (noun,adjective) Russia; Russian
é (adverb) suddenly; very soon

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Phonetic:

About

The character "俄" is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the semantic component "人" (person) and the phonetic component "我" (wǒ), with its earliest attested meanings relating to a person leaning or being inclined, which later extended to convey suddenness or a brief duration. This sense is preserved in classical Chinese compounds such as "俄而". During the 19th century, the character was adopted through phonetic borrowing from terms like Mongolian "Орос" (Oros) to designate Russia, leading to its current primary meaning as the prefix for "Russian" or "Russia" in modern Chinese, while its original connotations became largely archaic.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

罗斯是一个大国。

É luó sī shì yī gè dà guó.

Russia is a big country.

我正在学习语。

Wǒ zhèng zài xué xí é yǔ.

I am studying Russian.

式面包很好吃。

É shì miàn bāo hěn hǎo chī.

Russian-style bread is delicious.

罗斯首都是莫斯科。

É luó sī shǒu dū shì mò sī kē.

The capital of Russia is Moscow.

语比英语难学。

É yǔ bǐ yīng yǔ nán xué.

Russian is harder to learn than English.

我去过罗斯旅游。

Wǒ qù guò é luó sī lǚ yóu.

I have traveled to Russia.

罗斯的冬天非常寒冷。

É luó sī de dōng tiān fēi cháng hán lěng.

Russian winter is very cold.

中两国在经济上合作密切。

É zhōng liǎng guó zài jīng jì shàng hé zuò mì qiè.

Russia and China cooperate closely in economy.