About

The Chinese word 俄罗斯 (Éluósī) for "Russia" is formed through a process of phonetic borrowing, where characters are selected primarily for their sound to approximate the pronunciation of a foreign name. It originates not directly from "Russia" but from the Mongolian term for the Rus' people, which was "Oros", and this was rendered into Manchu as "Oros" before being adopted into Chinese. The three characters 俄 (é), 罗 (luó), and 斯 (sī) were chosen to mimic this sound sequence, creating a multisyllabic transliteration that became the standard Chinese name for the country.

Example Sentences Hide

俄罗斯是一个大国。

Éluósī shì yīgè dà guó.

Russia is a big country.

我喜欢俄罗斯的音乐。

Wǒ xǐhuān Éluósī de yīnyuè.

I like Russian music.

俄罗斯的冬天非常寒冷。

Éluósī de dōngtiān fēicháng hánlěng.

Russian winters are very cold.

俄罗斯的首都是莫斯科,它位于欧洲东部。

Éluósī de shǒudū shì Mòsīkē, tā wèiyú Ōuzhōu dōngbù.

The capital of Russia is Moscow, which is located in eastern Europe.

尽管俄罗斯气候严寒,但它的自然资源非常丰富。

Jǐnguǎn Éluósī qìhòu yánhán, dàn tā de zìrán zīyuán fēicháng fēngfù.

Although Russia's climate is severe, its natural resources are very abundant.

Word Definition - 俄罗斯

é luó sī Russia