Definitions

(pronoun) this; such
(adverb) thus; so

Etymology

西 was written two different ways in ancient scripts: (1) a pictograph of a bird's nest, and (2) a variant of the phonetically similar .

About

The character 斯, structurally composed of 其 indicating reference and 斤 representing an axe, originally held the concrete meaning of cleaving or dividing, a sense now largely obsolete. Through processes of phonetic adaptation and semantic extension in classical Chinese, it transitioned to function primarily as a demonstrative pronoun and adverb equivalent to "this" or "thus", while also serving as a connective particle in literary and philosophical texts. This evolution reflects a movement from a specific physical action to abstract grammatical roles, with the modern character retaining these later functions in formal constructs and compound phrases, detached from its initial pictorial suggestion.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个文的男孩是我的同学。

Zhège sīwén de nánhái shì wǒ de tóngxué.

This gentle boy is my classmate.

科是俄罗的首都。

Mòsīkē shì Éluósī de shǒudū.

Moscow is the capital of Russia.

科特先生来自英国。

Sīkētè xiānsheng láizì Yīngguó.

Mr. Scott is from the United Kingdom.

里兰卡以红茶闻名。

Sīlǐlánkǎ yǐ hóngchá wénmíng.

Sri Lanka is famous for its black tea.

泄漏是非常危险的。

Wǎsī xièlòu shì fēicháng wēixiǎn de.

A gas leak is very dangerous.

他对这件事进行了文的抗议。

Tā duì zhè jiàn shì jìnxíngle sīwén de kàngyì.

He made a gentle protest about this matter.

地毯具有独特的手工艺价值。

Bōsī dìtǎn jùyǒu dútè de shǒugōngyì jiàzhí.

Persian carpets have unique handicraft value.

人已逝,但其精神永存。

Sīrén yǐ shì, dàn qí jīngshén yǒng cún.

That person has passed away, but their spirit lives on forever.