Definitions

jìn (adjective) near; close to
jìn (adverb) approximately

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "近" conveys the concept of closeness or proximity, and its structure combines the radical 辶, indicating movement, with the component 斤, which primarily serves a phonetic function, leading to an etymological interpretation of moving near to something that aligns with its core meaning of physical nearness. While its early usage centered on spatial distance, the meaning gradually expanded to encompass temporal proximity, as in recent events, and abstract closeness, such as intimate relationships, with the character maintaining a consistent form over centuries where its components continue to reflect its original intent despite this broadening semantic range.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

学校离我家很

Xuéxiào lí wǒ jiā hěn jìn.

The school is very close to my home.

天气很好。

Zuìjìn tiānqì hěn hǎo.

The weather has been very good recently.

有一个公园。

Fùjìn yǒu yí gè gōngyuán.

There is a park nearby.

一点看看。

Zǒu jìn yìdiǎn kàn kan.

Walk a little closer and look.

年来科技发展很快。

Jìnnián lái kējì fāzhǎn hěn kuài.

Technology has developed rapidly in recent years.

他的观点似于我的。

Tā de guāndiǎn jìnsì yú wǒ de.

His viewpoint is similar to mine.

由于疫情,期的会议都取消了。

Yóuyú yìqíng, jìnqī de huìyì dōu qǔxiāo le.

Due to the pandemic, all recent meetings have been canceled.

代历史上,中国经历了巨大变化。

Zài jìndài lìshǐ shàng, Zhōngguó jīnglì le jùdà biànhuà.

In modern history, China has undergone tremendous changes.