Definitions

zhé (verb) to break; to fold; to bend; to turn
zhé (noun) discount; rebate
shé (verb) to break; to snap
zhē (verb) to turn over; to tip out

Etymology

Depicts a hand () using an axe () to chop something. Older forms of this character depicted an axe chopping a tree into two pieces.

About

The character "折" is etymologically constructed from the hand radical (扌) alongside the component for axe (斤), visually conveying the action of breaking or cutting something apart with a tool. Its original sense of physical fracture naturally extended into more abstract domains, such as the interruption of a process, the making of a decisive judgment, or the concession in a dispute. Within commercial terminology, it adopted the meaning of deducting from a price, while also encompassing the action of folding, a meaning historically distinguished by the traditional form "摺" to avoid ambiguity. Through these layered adaptations, the character has consistently retained its fundamental notion of alteration while accumulating diverse applications in both literal and figurative language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他把纸起来。

Tā bǎ zhǐ zhé qǐlái.

He folded the paper.

这本书打五

Zhè běn shū dǎ wǔ zhé.

This book is 50% off.

树枝被风吹了。

Shùzhī bèi fēng chuī zhé le.

The branch was broken by the wind.

了一朵纸花。

Tā zhé le yì duǒ zhǐ huā.

She folded a paper flower.

旅行中我们经历了曲

Lǚxíng zhōng wǒmen jīnglì le qūzhé.

We experienced twists and turns during the journey.

这个方案需要中一下。

Zhège fāng'àn xūyào zhézhōng yīxià.

This plan needs to compromise a bit.

他因骨住院了。

Tā yīn gǔzhé zhùyuàn le.

He was hospitalized due to a fracture.

经过多次谈判,双方终于达成了衷协议。

Jīngguò duōcì tánpàn, shuāngfāng zhōngyú dáchéng le zhézhōng xiéyì.

After many negotiations, both sides finally reached a compromise agreement.