Definitions

zhǎn (verb) to behead; to chop; to cut off

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning. Simplified from .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character "斬" is structurally composed of the semantic components "車" meaning cart and "斤" meaning axe, which together suggest an original meaning linked to execution by beheading, often involving a cart or chariot in ancient punitive practices. Its meaning gradually generalized from this specific context to encompass any act of chopping or cutting with force, evolving into a verb that can denote beheading, severing, or decisively eliminating something. The simplified form "斩" substitutes the "車" element with "车", maintaining the same structural relationship where "斤" continues to imply the use of a bladed instrument, while the character's core semantic range has persisted across both forms.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他用刀断树枝。

Tā yòng dāo zhǎn duàn shùzhī.

He used a knife to cut off the tree branch.

勇士杀了凶恶的敌人。

Yǒngshì zhǎn shā le xiōng'è de dírén.

The warrior slew the vicious enemy.

这位选手获了三枚奖牌。

Zhè wèi xuǎnshǒu zhǎn huò le sān méi jiǎngpái.

This contestant won three medals.

厨师鸡骨的动作很熟练。

Chúshī zhǎn jīgǔ de dòngzuò hěn shúliàn.

The chef's action of chopping chicken bones is very skilled.

战争断了两国间的贸易。

Zhànzhēng zhǎn duàn le liǎng guó jiān de màoyì.

The war severed trade between the two countries.

他的新发明获了巨额投资。

Tā de xīn fāmíng zhǎn huò le jù'é tóuzī.

His new invention secured huge investments.

激光能够断坚硬的合金材料。

Jīguāng nénggòu zhǎn duàn jiānyìng de héjīn cáiliào.

Laser can cut through hard alloy materials.

政府决心断腐败的利益链条。

Zhèngfǔ juéxīn zhǎn duàn fǔbài de lìyì liàntiáo.

The government is determined to cut off the corruption interest chain.