Definitions

shū (verb) to lose
shū (verb) to transport
shū (verb) to donate; to give
shū (verb) to enter; to input (data; password)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "输" derives from its traditional form "輸", structured with the radical "车" representing a vehicle and the phonetic component "俞", pointing to an original meaning centered on the physical act of transporting goods by cart. Over time, its semantic range widened to include more general notions of transfer or conveyance, such as in financial obligations like tax payment. This concept of something being handed over or passed along likely provided the basis for its later abstract sense of loss or defeat, where the idea of something being forfeited or given away evolved into the common modern usage pertaining to failure in games or conflicts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们掉了比赛。

Wǒmen shū diàole bǐsài.

We lost the game.

给了强大的对手。

Tā shū gěi le qiángdà de duìshǒu.

He lost to a strong opponent.

这些物资需要三天。

Yùnshū zhèxiē wùzī xūyào sān tiān.

Transporting these supplies will take three days.

入您的个人信息。

Qǐng shūrù nín de gèrén xìnxī.

Please input your personal information.

电线跨越了整座山脉。

Shūdiànxiàn kuàyuè le zhěng zuò shānmài.

The power transmission line crosses the entire mountain range.

这次比赛我们得心服口服。

Zhè cì bǐsài wǒmen shū dé xīnfú kǒufú.

We lost this match and are thoroughly convinced.

不断血的伤员终于脱离了危险。

Bùduàn shūxiě de shāngyuán zhōngyú tuōlí le wēixiǎn.

The injured person who received continuous blood transfusions finally escaped danger.

即使了选举,他也不会掉民众的支持。

Jíshǐ shū le xuǎnjǔ, tā yě bù huì shū diào mínzhòng de zhīchí.

Even if he loses the election, he will not lose the support of the people.