Definitions

lián (verb) to link; to connect; to join
lián (adverb) continuously; in succession
lián (adverb) even; including

Etymology

Depicts a carriage () being pulled by a person walking (). Simplified form of .

About

The character for "to connect" or "even", originally depicted in its traditional form as "連", derives from a conceptual combination of a chariot or vehicle, represented by the "辶" radical indicating movement, with a component that suggests a road or pathway. This structure initially conveyed the idea of a vehicle moving along a continuous road, emphasizing physical linkage and progression. Over centuries, its meaning extended from this concrete sense of joining or proceeding together to encompass more abstract notions of association, succession, and logical continuity, such as in events or thoughts. The simplified form "连" preserved the phonetic element from the top portion while streamlining the complex movement radical into a walking footstep form, maintaining the core idea of connection but through a graphically reduced construction.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他都不明白。

Lián tā dōu bù míngbái.

Even he doesn't understand.

小孩子都知道。

Lián xiǎo háizi dōu zhīdào.

Even a small child knows this.

饭都没吃。

Wǒ lián fàn dōu méi chī.

I haven't even eaten.

我们两个是相的。

Wǒmen liǎng gè shì xiāng lián de.

The two of us are connected.

他已经工作三天了。

Tā yǐjing lián gōngzuò sān tiān le.

He has already worked for three days straight.

这座城市接着南北交通。

Zhè zuò chéngshì liánjiē zhe nán běi jiāotōng.

This city connects the north-south transportation.

如果你也不支持我,我会很难过。

Rúguǒ lián nǐ yě bù zhīchí wǒ, wǒ huì hěn nánguò.

If even you don't support me, I will be very sad.

这些事件是相互关联的,起来看就能发现规律。

Zhèxiē shìjiàn shì xiānghù guānlián de, lián qǐlái kàn jiù néng fāxiàn guīlǜ.

These events are interrelated; looking at them together reveals a pattern.