Definitions

duàn (verb) to break; to snap; to cut off
duàn (verb) to stop; to give up; to abstain from
duàn (verb) to judge; to conclude
duàn (adverb) definitely; decidedly

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts cutting off threads () with an axe ()

About

The character "断", with its traditional form "斷", structurally incorporates the component "斤" meaning axe alongside a left element representing cut threads, etymologically conveying the act of severing or cutting apart. Its meaning expanded from physical division to include abstract senses of discontinuation, such as ending relationships or halting processes, and further developed into domains of judgment and resolution, evident in terms like "判断" for to judge. The simplified form "断" alters the left component to "米", a graphical simplification that modifies the character's visual composition while retaining its phonetic role.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的铅笔掉了。

Wǒ de qiānbǐ duàndiào le.

My pencil broke.

绳子突然了。

Shéngzi tūrán duàn le.

The rope suddenly broke.

他不努力学习。

Tā bùduàn nǔlì xuéxí.

He constantly studies hard.

请判对错。

Qǐng pànduàn duìcuò.

Please judge right or wrong.

他们绝了联系。

Tāmen duànjué le liánxì.

They cut off contact.

医生诊他得了流感。

Yīshēng zhěnduàn tā dé le liúgǎn.

The doctor diagnosed him with the flu.

进步才能取得成功。

Bùduàn jìnbù cáinéng qǔdé chénggōng.

Only by making continuous progress can one achieve success.

在做出决定之前,需要仔细判所有情况。

Zài zuò chū juédìng zhīqián, xūyào zǐxì pànduàn suǒyǒu qíngkuàng.

Before making a decision, one needs to carefully judge all situations.