Definitions

táng (noun) sugar; candy; sweets

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

As a phono-semantic compound, 糖 pairs the semantic rice radical 米 on the left with the phonetic component 唐 on the right. The rice radical reflects the character’s origin, pointing to early sweeteners derived from fermented grains like rice and malt before sugarcane became prevalent. Its core meaning covers all sugars, sweet carbohydrates, and confections. Though commercial sugar sources later shifted to sugarcane and beets, the character maintained its connection to this food category. Thus, the structure preserves a record of early grain-based sweetener production, while 唐 primarily determines its pronunciation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃

Wǒ xǐhuān chī táng.

I like to eat candy.

果很好吃。

Tángguǒ hěn hǎochī.

Candy is delicious.

妈妈买了果。

Māma mǎi le tángguǒ.

Mom bought candy.

他在咖啡里放

Tā zài kāfēi lǐ fàng táng.

He puts sugar in coffee.

吃多了对牙齿不好。

Táng chī duōle duì yáchǐ bù hǎo.

Eating too much sugar is bad for teeth.

这个蛋糕的分太高了。

Zhège dàngāo de tángfèn tài gāo le.

The sugar content in this cake is too high.

尿病患者需要控制的摄入。

Tángniàobìng huànzhě xūyào kòngzhì táng de shèrù.

Diabetic patients need to control sugar intake.

制作这道菜需要适量的来调味。

Zhìzuò zhè dào cài xūyào shìliàng de táng lái tiáowèi.

Making this dish requires an appropriate amount of sugar for seasoning.