Definitions

fěn (noun) powder
fěn (noun) noodles; pasta made from flour
fěn (adjective) white; pink

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 粉, structurally composed of the radical 米 (rice) and the phonetic component 分 (to divide), etymologically originates from the concept of pulverized or divided grain, specifically rice flour. This concrete meaning expanded to encompass any substance in a fine, powdered state, such as cosmetic powder or plaster. Over centuries, its semantic field broadened further through metaphorical association with the color and texture of such powders, giving rise to its modern meaning for the color pink. In contemporary usage, this foundational idea of a fine, particulate substance also informs its application in slang, such as referring to powdered drugs or, by a more recent and figurative extension, to ardent supporters or "fans" who constitute a diffuse collective. The traditional form remains identical to the simplified one, preserving its original compositional logic.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

色的花很漂亮。

Fěn sè de huā hěn piào liang.

The pink flower is very beautiful.

妹妹喜欢草莓味的奶

Mèi mei xǐ huān cǎo méi wèi de nǎi fěn.

My younger sister likes strawberry-flavored milk powder.

他把木头磨成了细

Tā bǎ mù tou mó chéng le xì fěn.

He ground the wood into fine powder.

她是那位演员的忠实丝。

Tā shì nà wèi yǎn yuán de zhōng shí fěn sī.

She is a loyal fan of that actor.

这盒化妆的质感很细腻。

Zhè hé huà zhuāng fěn de zhì gǎn hěn xì nì.

The texture of this box of face powder is very fine.

墙面刷后焕然一新。

Qiáng miàn fěn shuā hòu huàn rán yī xīn.

The wall looks brand new after being painted.

社交媒体上有很多美妆博主分享定妆的用法。

Shè jiāo méi tǐ shàng yǒu hěn duō měi zhuāng bó zhǔ fēn xiǎng dìng zhuāng fěn de yòng fǎ.

There are many beauty bloggers on social media sharing how to use setting powder.

这些考古发现的谷物已碳化成状。

Zhè xiē kǎo gǔ fā xiàn de gǔ wù yǐ tàn huà chéng fěn zhuàng.

The grains discovered in this archaeological excavation have carbonized into a powdery form.