Definitions

pén (noun) basin; flower pot
pén (noun) unit of volume (approx 128 liters)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "盆" is a compound ideogram formed from the phonetic component "分" and the semantic classifier "皿", which signifies a vessel or dish, together conveying the original sense of a vessel used for dividing or sharing its contents. Its core meaning has consistently centered on a wide-mouthed, typically round container, such as a basin or bowl, used for holding water, washing, or serving food. Over time, this concrete definition expanded metaphorically to describe any similarly shaped receptacle, most notably a flowerpot, which remains a common modern application. The traditional form of the character, which is identical to its simplified version, has maintained this structural and conceptual clarity throughout its history.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个大

Zhè shì yī gè dà pén.

This is a big basin.

里有一朵花。

Huāpén lǐ yǒu yī duǒ huā.

There is a flower in the flower pot.

妈妈用洗衣服。

Māma yòng pén xǐ yīfu.

Mom washes clothes with a basin.

这个地很广阔。

Zhège péndì hěn guǎngkuò.

This basin is very vast.

他把水倒在子里。

Tā bǎ shuǐ dào zài pénzi lǐ.

He poured water into the basin.

阳台上的花需要浇水。

Yángtái shàng de huāpén xūyào jiāo shuǐ.

The flower pots on the balcony need watering.

她用陶瓷做了一汤。

Tā yòng táocí pén zuò le yī pén tāng.

She made a pot of soup using a ceramic pot.

在干旱的地地区,水资源非常宝贵。

Zài gānhàn de péndì dìqū, shuǐ zīyuán fēicháng bǎoguì.

In arid basin regions, water resources are very precious.