Definitions

fēn used in 吩咐[fēn fu]; used in transliteration of chemical compounds

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "吩" is structured with the mouth radical "口" on the left and the phonetic component "分" on the right, signaling its connection to verbal utterance and providing its sound. This graph never stands alone but exists solely within the compound "吩咐", where it conveys the act of giving instructions or orders. Its formation appears rooted in representing a colloquial term, combining a meaningful radical with a phonetic element to capture a specific spoken word in writing. Over time, the character has maintained this specialized and fixed role, consistently paired with "咐" to form a bimorphemic word without developing separate meanings or usages beyond this partnership.

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈咐我买牛奶。

Māmā fēnfù wǒ mǎi niúnǎi.

Mom instructed me to buy milk.

老师咐学生写作业。

Lǎoshī fēnfù xuéshēng xiě zuòyè.

The teacher instructed the students to write homework.

老板咐我们明天开会。

Lǎobǎn fēnfù wǒmen míngtiān kāihuì.

The boss instructed us to have a meeting tomorrow.

咐助手准备文件。

Tā fēnfù zhùshǒu zhǔnbèi wénjiàn.

He instructed his assistant to prepare the documents.

爸爸咐我早点回家吃饭。

Bàba fēnfù wǒ zǎo diǎn huí jiā chīfàn.

Dad instructed me to go home early for dinner.

经理咐员工完成这个项目。

Jīnglǐ fēnfù yuángōng wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.

The manager instructed the employees to complete this project.

咐孩子们不要吵闹。

Tā fēnfù háizimen bùyào chǎonào.

She instructed the children not to make noise.

如果老板咐,我们就必须照做。

Rúguǒ lǎobǎn fēnfù, wǒmen jiù bìxū zhào zuò.

If the boss instructs, we must follow accordingly.