Definitions

(verb) to increase; to add
(noun) benefit; advantage; interest
(verb) to benefit

Etymology

Depicts food or drink filling up a container (). Based on the original meaning "overflow", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "increase" and "benefit".

About

The character 益 finds its etymological origin in a conceptual depiction of water overflowing from a vessel, structurally formed by placing a water component above the vessel component 皿. This initial representation of surplus and abundance naturally extended into meanings of increase and plentifulness. Over centuries, the semantic focus shifted from the physical act of overflowing to the abstract notions of benefit, profit, and advantage, which dominate its contemporary usage. The consistent preservation of its composite form visually anchors the character to its foundational meaning, even as its application broadened within the language to encompass both tangible growth and intangible gain.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

运动对身体有

Yùndòng duì shēntǐ yǒuyì.

Exercise is beneficial for the body.

学习新知识有头脑。

Xuéxí xīn zhīshì yǒuyì tóunǎo.

Learning new knowledge is beneficial for the mind.

环保行为对地球有

Huánbǎo xíngwéi duì dìqiú yǒuyì.

Environmental protection behaviors are beneficial for the Earth.

经常阅读有于提高词汇量。

Jīngcháng yuèdú yǒuyì yú tígāo cíhuìliàng.

Frequent reading is beneficial for increasing vocabulary.

均衡饮食对健康大有裨

Jūnhéng yǐnshí duì jiànkāng dà yǒu bìyì.

A balanced diet is greatly beneficial for health.

这项政策旨在增进公共利

Zhè xiàng zhèngcè zhǐ zài zēngjìn gōnggòng lìyì.

This policy aims to promote public interest.

通过合作,双方都能获得利

Tōngguò hézuò, shuāngfāng dōu néng huòdé lìyì.

Through cooperation, both parties can gain benefits.

从长远来看,投资教育处多。

Cóng chángyuǎn lái kàn, tóuzī jiàoyù yìchù duō.

From a long-term perspective, investing in education has many benefits.