Definitions

zhǎn a small cup; classifier for lamps

Etymology ideographic

A small  dish  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "盏" derives from its traditional form "盞", which combines the semantic component "皿" denoting a vessel or dish with the phonetic component "戔" for sound, while the simplified form "盏" retains "皿" but uses the abbreviated phonetic "戋". Originally signifying a small wine cup or shallow dish in early usage, its meaning broadened to encompass any small cup and became a standard measure for quantities of liquid. This semantic expansion further adapted the character to describe lamps, as seen in the phrase "一盏灯", where it refers to a vessel holding oil and a wick, illustrating a transition from purely liquid containers to include devices designed for illumination.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

桌上有一灯。

Zhuō shàng yǒu yī zhǎn dēng.

There is a lamp on the table.

妈妈点了一灯。

Māma diǎn le yī zhǎn dēng.

Mom lit a lamp.

灯很明亮。

Zhè zhǎn dēng hěn míngliàng.

This lamp is very bright.

我需要一新台灯。

Wǒ xūyào yī zhǎn xīn táidēng.

I need a new desk lamp.

他买了一复古油灯。

Tā mǎi le yī zhǎn fùgǔ yóudēng.

He bought a retro oil lamp.

路灯都照亮了街道。

Měi zhǎn lùdēng dōu zhàoliàng le jiēdào.

Every street lamp illuminates the street.

水晶吊灯非常昂贵。

Zhè zhǎn shuǐjīng diàodēng fēicháng ángguì.

This crystal chandelier is very expensive.

在漆黑的夜晚,一孤灯带来了温暖。

Zài qīhēi de yèwǎn, yī zhǎn gū dēng dàilái le wēnnuǎn.

In the pitch-black night, a lonely lamp brings warmth.