Definitions

jiàn (adjective) cheap; inexpensive
jiàn (adjective) lowly; despicable
jiàn (adjective) humble; my (in self-reference)

Etymology

Costing little  money  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "贱", with its traditional form "賤", is structured from the radical "貝" denoting wealth or currency and the component "戔" which functions phonetically and carries associative meanings of reduction or smallness, together conveying the concept of diminished worth. Its earliest meanings centered on low material value, specifically "low in price" or "inexpensive", before extending metaphorically to describe individuals of humble social status and, later, actions or behaviors considered mean or despicable. The simplified form "贱" maintains this compositional logic with the elements "贝" and "戋" representing the same semantic and phonetic roles.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

水果今天很

Shuǐguǒ jīntiān hěn jiàn.

Fruits are very cheap today.

卖了旧房子。

Tā jiàn mài le jiù fángzi.

He sold the old house cheaply.

价出售所有库存。

Jiàn jià chūshòu suǒyǒu kùcún.

Selling all inventory at a cheap price.

出身不影响成功。

Bēijiàn chūshēn bù yǐngxiǎng chénggōng.

Lowly birth does not affect success.

之分早已过时。

Guì jiàn zhī fēn zǎo yǐ guòshí.

The distinction between noble and lowly is already outdated.

的行为让人讨厌。

Fàn jiàn de xíngwéi ràng rén tǎoyàn.

Acting cheaply makes people annoyed.

不要因为价而盲目购买。

Bùyào yīnwèi jià jiàn ér mángmù gòumǎi.

Do not blindly buy because the price is cheap.

在市场经济学中,买贵卖是基本策略。

Zài shìchǎng jīngjì xué zhōng, jiàn mǎi guì mài shì jīběn cèlüè.

In market economics, buying cheap and selling dear is a basic strategy.