Definitions

jiàn (adjective) cheap; inexpensive
jiàn (adjective) lowly; despicable
jiàn (adjective) humble; my (in self-reference)

Etymology

Costing little  money  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "贱", simplified from its traditional form "賤", structurally combines the radical "貝", denoting shell currency or valuables, with the component "戔", which historically provided phonetic clues while also implying reduction or smallness, thus etymologically pointing to something of diminished worth or low price. Initially reflecting mere economic cheapness, its meaning gradually expanded to describe low social standing or base status within hierarchical contexts, often referring to people or positions considered inferior. This conceptual shift from material value to human condition allowed the term to accumulate moral dimensions over time, evolving to characterize behavior or attitudes deemed despicable, vile, or shameless. In modern usage, it concurrently operates in both the material realm, indicating inexpensive goods, and the ethical sphere, as a sharp insult questioning someone's integrity or dignity.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

水果今天很

Shuǐguǒ jīntiān hěn jiàn.

Fruits are very cheap today.

卖了旧房子。

Tā jiàn mài le jiù fángzi.

He sold the old house cheaply.

价出售所有库存。

Jiàn jià chūshòu suǒyǒu kùcún.

Selling all inventory at a cheap price.

出身不影响成功。

Bēijiàn chūshēn bù yǐngxiǎng chénggōng.

Lowly birth does not affect success.

之分早已过时。

Guì jiàn zhī fēn zǎo yǐ guòshí.

The distinction between noble and lowly is already outdated.

的行为让人讨厌。

Fàn jiàn de xíngwéi ràng rén tǎoyàn.

Acting cheaply makes people annoyed.

不要因为价而盲目购买。

Bùyào yīnwèi jià jiàn ér mángmù gòumǎi.

Do not blindly buy because the price is cheap.

在市场经济学中,买贵卖是基本策略。

Zài shìchǎng jīngjì xué zhōng, jiàn mǎi guì mài shì jīběn cèlüè.

In market economics, buying cheap and selling dear is a basic strategy.