Definitions

shǒu (noun) head; first
shǒu (adjective) chief; principal
shǒu (classifier) classifier for songs, poems

Etymology

Pictograph of a head (hair above a face with an eye).

About

The character 首 originated as a pictograph depicting a head with prominent hair or a topknot above an eye. In its modern structure, both traditional and simplified forms are identical, consisting of two main components: the top part derives from a representation of hair, while the lower portion 目 represents an eye. Its primary meaning has always been "head", from which it extended to signify "leader" or "first", as in the position of a chief or the beginning of something. This semantic extension from the physical head to concepts of precedence and leadership is reflected in words such as 元首 (head of state) and 首先 (first of all).

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

北京是中国的都。

Běijīng shì Zhōngguó de shǒudū.

Beijing is the capital of China.

先你要认真学习。

Shǒuxiān nǐ yào rènzhēn xuéxí.

First, you need to study seriously.

这是我次来北京。

Zhè shì wǒ shǒucì lái Běijīng.

This is my first time coming to Beijing.

这是他的部小说。

Zhè shì tā de shǒubù xiǎoshuō.

This is his first novel.

单词的字母要大写。

Dāncí de shǒuzìmǔ yào dàxiě.

The first letter of a word should be capitalized.

英国的相访问了法国。

Yīngguó de shǒuxiàng fǎngwèn le Fǎguó.

The British prime minister visited France.

这部剧的演非常成功。

Zhè bù jù de shǒuyǎn fēicháng chénggōng.

The premiere of this play was very successful.

买房的付需要很多钱。

Mǎi fáng de shǒufù xūyào hěnduō qián.

The down payment for buying a house requires a lot of money.