Definitions

niè guidepost; rule; standard; limit; target (old)

Etymology

Remnant of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𰄩 represents the sound. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

is a phonosemantic compound with 'wood' as the semantic component and 𰄩 (a remnant of , now written ) as the phonetic. It originally denoted a wooden archery target or a post for casting shadows to measure time. From its function as a fixed point to aim at, it metaphorically developed the senses 'standard' or 'rule.' In historical bureaucratic contexts it came to refer to provincial judges, especially in the title 臬司.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern