Definitions

(noun) nose

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. is a pictograph of a nose and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "鼻" for nose derives from the earlier pictograph "自", which originally depicted a nose but through common gesture shifted to mean "self", creating ambiguity that required resolution. To specify the anatomical sense, the character was formed by adding the component "畀" beneath "自", resulting in a semantic-phonetic compound where "自" suggests the meaning and "畀" indicates pronunciation. While steadfastly denoting the physical nose, the character also expanded metaphorically to convey the concept of a beginning or source, as in the compound "鼻祖" for originator, demonstrating how its semantic range widened even as its graphical structure stabilized to address an earlier lexical gap.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的子很痒。

Wǒ de bízi hěn yǎng.

My nose is very itchy.

他揉了揉子。

Tā róu le róu bízi.

He rubbed his nose.

感冒时子不通。

Gǎnmào shí bízi bù tōng.

When having a cold, the nose is blocked.

医生检查了他的子。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá le tā de bízi.

The doctor examined his nose.

她的梁挺直很漂亮。

Tā de bíliáng tǐngzhí hěn piàoliang.

Her nose bridge is straight and very beautiful.

炎让他经常打喷嚏。

Bíyán ràng tā jīngcháng dǎ pēntì.

Rhinitis makes him sneeze frequently.

他说话带有浓重的音。

Tā shuōhuà dài yǒu nóngzhòng de bíyīn.

He speaks with a heavy nasal sound.

嗅觉主要依靠子内的感受器。

Xiùjué zhǔyào yīkào bízi nèi de gǎnshòu qì.

The sense of smell mainly relies on receptors inside the nose.