Definitions

jīng (noun) essence; extract
jīng (noun) energy; vitality
jīng (adjective) refined; excellent; elite
jīng (adjective) proficient; skilled

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound combining (rice) on the left, which sets the semantic field of grain and food, with on the right as the phonetic. Its original meaning was highly refined, polished rice that had been husked and cleaned. From this image of physical purification, the character's sense expanded into abstract domains: it came to denote essence, purity, and perfection, and later spiritual energy, vitality, elite status, and precision. In all these uses, it retains the core idea of a concentrated, purified best, the essential extract of a material or a mental state.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他今天很神。

Tā jīntiān hěn jīngshén.

He is very spirited today.

这本书的内容很炼。

Zhè běn shū de nèiróng hěn jīngliàn.

The content of this book is very concise.

她做事非常心。

Tā zuòshì fēicháng jīngxīn.

She does things very carefully.

我们需要确的数据。

Wǒmen xūyào jīngquè de shùjù.

We need accurate data.

这是文章的华部分。

Zhè shì wénzhāng de jīnghuá bùfen.

This is the essence part of the article.

通多种语言。

Tā jīngtōng duō zhǒng yǔyán.

He is proficient in multiple languages.

公司正在简人员。

Gōngsī zhèngzài jīngjiǎn rényuán.

The company is downsizing staff.

这种材料经过心加工。

Zhè zhǒng cáiliào jīngguò jīngxīn jiāgōng.

This material has been carefully processed.