Definitions

jīng (noun) essence; extract
jīng (noun) energy; vitality
jīng (adjective) refined; excellent; elite
jīng (adjective) proficient; skilled

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 精, in its traditional form comprising the semantic component 米 (rice) and the phonetic component 青, originally denoted refined, high-quality rice, free from husks or impurities. This core idea of a purified, essential substance provided the conceptual foundation for its semantic expansion, allowing it to later signify the essence or quintessence of things more abstractly, such as the vital energy or spirit within living beings. Over time, this notion of refined essence further extended to describe something executed with great skill and attention to detail, giving rise to meanings like "exquisite", "proficient", or "meticulous", while also coming to denote supernatural beings thought to be composed of a concentrated, ethereal form of this essence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他今天很神。

Tā jīntiān hěn jīngshén.

He is very spirited today.

这本书的内容很炼。

Zhè běn shū de nèiróng hěn jīngliàn.

The content of this book is very concise.

她做事非常心。

Tā zuòshì fēicháng jīngxīn.

She does things very carefully.

我们需要确的数据。

Wǒmen xūyào jīngquè de shùjù.

We need accurate data.

这是文章的华部分。

Zhè shì wénzhāng de jīnghuá bùfen.

This is the essence part of the article.

通多种语言。

Tā jīngtōng duō zhǒng yǔyán.

He is proficient in multiple languages.

公司正在简人员。

Gōngsī zhèngzài jīngjiǎn rényuán.

The company is downsizing staff.

这种材料经过心加工。

Zhè zhǒng cáiliào jīngguò jīngxīn jiāgōng.

This material has been carefully processed.