Definitions

cāi (verb) to guess

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Meanings derived from resentful suspicion.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 猜 is structurally a phono-semantic compound with 犬 ('dog') as its semantic radical and 青 as its phonetic element, originating in meanings related to suspicion and jealousy, possibly inferred from canine behavior. Its semantic range later expanded to encompass the act of guessing or making conjectures, transitioning from a negative connotation to a neutral cognitive process in modern Chinese.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是什么?

Nǐ cāi zhè shì shénme?

Guess what this is?

不到答案。

Wǒ cāi bù dào dá'àn.

I can't guess the answer.

孩子们喜欢谜语。

Háizimen xǐhuān cāi míyǔ.

Children like guessing riddles.

测明天会下雨。

Tā cāicè míngtiān huì xiàyǔ.

He guesses that it will rain tomorrow.

你能中我的心思吗?

Nǐ néng cāi zhòng wǒ de xīnsī ma?

Can you guess what I'm thinking?

根据线索,我出了凶手。

Gēnjù xiànsuǒ, wǒ cāi chūle xiōngshǒu.

Based on the clues, I guessed the murderer.

不要胡乱测别人的意图。

Bùyào húluàn cāicè biérén de yìtú.

Don't randomly guess others' intentions.

科学家通过数据测宇宙的年龄。

Kēxuéjiā tōngguò shùjù cāicè yǔzhòu de niánlíng.

Scientists use data to guess the age of the universe.