Definitions

měng (adjective) fierce; ferocious
měng (adjective) violent; aggressive
měng (adjective) brave
měng (adverb) suddenly; abruptly

Etymology phono-semantic

dog

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "猛" is a phono-semantic compound structured with the dog radical "犭" on the left, semantically linking it to qualities of animalistic fierceness, and the component "孟" on the right, which primarily serves as a phonetic indicator. Its etymology points to an initial meaning centered on violent or aggressive behavior, often in reference to animals, but over centuries its usage expanded to encompass notions of vigor, intensity, and suddenness in broader contexts. The character's form has remained consistent, and its semantic development illustrates a shift from literal ferocity to applied descriptions of forceful or abrupt actions, all while retaining its compositional elements.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

烈地吹着。

Fēng měngliè de chuīzhe.

The wind is blowing fiercely.

然站起来。

Tā měngrán zhàn qǐlái.

He suddenly stood up.

洪水涨得很厉害。

Hóngshuǐ měng zhǎng de hěn lìhài.

The flood water is rising sharply and severely.

战士向敌人冲过去。

Zhànshì xiàng dírén měng chōng guòqù.

The soldier charged fiercely towards the enemy.

兽在森林里寻找食物。

Měng shòu zài sēnlín lǐ xúnzhǎo shíwù.

Beasts of prey are looking for food in the forest.

油价最近涨了不少。

Yóujià zuìjìn měng zhǎng le bùshǎo.

The oil price has surged a lot recently.

虽然对手很强,但他力反击,终于赢了。

Suīrán duìshǒu hěn qiáng, dàn tā měng lì fǎnjī, zhōngyú yíngle.

Although the opponent was strong, he counterattacked with great force and finally won.

在经济增的背景下,社会问题也日益凸显。

Zài jīngjì měng zēng de bèijǐng xià, shèhuì wèntí yě rìyì tūxiǎn.

Against the backdrop of rapid economic growth, social problems are becoming increasingly prominent.