Definitions

cāi (verb) to guess

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Meanings derived from resentful suspicion.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 猜, formed by the dog radical 犭 paired with the phonetic element 青, originally carried connotations of suspicion and wariness, likely drawing from perceived canine behavior. Its semantic range gradually shifted from denoting mistrust or jealousy to encompassing the neutral act of forming conjectures or estimates without certain knowledge. This evolution in meaning, where the emphasis moved from emotional caution to intellectual speculation, occurred while the character's structural composition remained unchanged, maintaining its etymological link to caution through the canine radical even as its primary use settled around the concept of guessing.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是什么?

Nǐ cāi zhè shì shénme?

Guess what this is?

不到答案。

Wǒ cāi bù dào dá'àn.

I can't guess the answer.

孩子们喜欢谜语。

Háizimen xǐhuān cāi míyǔ.

Children like guessing riddles.

测明天会下雨。

Tā cāicè míngtiān huì xiàyǔ.

He guesses that it will rain tomorrow.

你能中我的心思吗?

Nǐ néng cāi zhòng wǒ de xīnsī ma?

Can you guess what I'm thinking?

根据线索,我出了凶手。

Gēnjù xiànsuǒ, wǒ cāi chūle xiōngshǒu.

Based on the clues, I guessed the murderer.

不要胡乱测别人的意图。

Bùyào húluàn cāicè biérén de yìtú.

Don't randomly guess others' intentions.

科学家通过数据测宇宙的年龄。

Kēxuéjiā tōngguò shùjù cāicè yǔzhòu de niánlíng.

Scientists use data to guess the age of the universe.