Definitions

zhēn variant of 真[zhēn]

Etymology

About

is the traditional form of , used for "true", "real", or "genuine". The character originally meant "precious", a sense later taken over by the derivative , and only afterward shifted to denote authenticity and truth. Structurally, it places (often suggesting change) above (eye) and a lower element built from that resembles a foundation or vessel, though these components are inherited rather than directly tied to the modern meaning. While once interpreted as depicting an immortal's transformation, the oldest recoverable sense is simply "valuable", with the current abstract meaning "true" emerging from that material notion.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern