Definitions

lǎo (adjective) old (of people); elderly; aged
lǎo (adjective) experienced; of long standing
lǎo (adverb) always; all the time
lǎo (particle) prefix indicating familiarity or respect

Etymology

Pictograph of a right-side up person () and an upside-down person (𠤎), depicting the meaning "turn around" or "transform".

About

The character "老" originated from early pictorial concepts representing an elderly individual, with its modern form evolving into a structure combining the components "耂" and "匕", which historically derived from visual cues associated with age such as long hair or a supporting stick. Its primary meaning centered on the state of being old, but over time it acquired broader connotations of venerability and accumulated experience, leading to its use as an honorific prefix in terms denoting seniority or mastery, such as in titles for teachers or seasoned practitioners. This semantic expansion reflects the cultural valuation of age and wisdom, while the character's enduring form continues to echo its initial focus on the elderly.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是我的师。

Tā shì wǒ de lǎoshī.

He is my teacher.

人需要帮助。

Lǎorén xūyào bāngzhù.

Old people need help.

板今天不在。

Lǎobǎn jīntiān bù zài.

The boss is not here today.

我很想念家。

Wǒ hěn xiǎngniàn lǎojiā.

I miss my hometown very much.

虎是野生动物。

Lǎohǔ shì yěshēng dòngwù.

Tigers are wild animals.

他是个实的人。

Tā shì gè lǎoshí de rén.

He is an honest person.

她做事非常练。

Tā zuòshì fēichāng lǎoliàn.

She does things very experiencedly.

朋友见面总是很高兴。

Lǎo péngyǒu jiànmiàn zǒng shì hěn gāoxìng.

Old friends are always happy to meet.