Definitions

pìn (of a bird, animal or plant) female; keyhole; valley

Etymology phono-semantic

cow

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "牝" is structured with the radical "牛" meaning ox or bovine and the component "匕" which historically functioned as a phonetic indicator, together conveying the original sense of a female bovine. Its etymology reflects a specific zoological classification that gradually broadened to refer to female animals across species, and later in classical usage, the term acquired extended metaphorical meanings, such as representing feminine qualities or elements in philosophical and literary contexts. While the character's form has remained stable, its semantic range evolved from strictly denoting female livestock to encompassing abstract connotations of femininity in certain expressions and texts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern